| 状语从句类型 | 常用引导词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 时间状语从句 | when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until 等 | When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.(当我走进办公室,老师们已经在开会了)¹ |
| 地点状语从句 | where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 等 | Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)² |
| 原因状语从句 | because, since, as, for 等 | He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.(因为没有得到这个职位,他很失望) |
| 目的状语从句 | so that, in order that, such that 等 | Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.(说清楚点,以便他们能理解) |
| 结果状语从句 | so...that, such...that 等 | He got up so early that he caught the first bus.(他起得如此的早,以至于他赶上了第一班车) |
| 条件状语从句 | if, unless, whether 等 | You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.(只要你不断尝试,你一定会成功的) |
| 方式状语从句 | as, as if, how 等 | He behaved as if he were the boss.(他表现得好像他是老板) |
| 比较状语从句 | as, than 等 | The house is three times as big as ours.(这个房子是我们的三倍大) |
| 让步状语从句 | though, although, even if, even though 等 | Though he is a child, he knows a lot.(尽管他还是个孩子,他懂得很多) |