Lesson 63 Thank you , doctor,谢谢你,医生。

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.play with, 玩……(东西)。

The children are playing with a toy car in the garden. 孩子们正在花园玩一辆玩具汽车。

2.make a noise, 搞出声响。

noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的,前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3、4等数目,只是赋予那个名词具体的含义,如一次、一种、一例、一番等。又如:

have a rest 休息一下 ; take a look at… 看一眼……

3.lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。

out of是介词短语,与 in或 into相对,表示“离开”、“脱离”。

语法 Grammar in use

禁令 don't与mustn't都可用来表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。

词汇学习 Word study

1.keep v.

(1)使保持某状态;保持:

Keep the room warm. 使房间保持温暖。

Keep the fire burning. 不要让火熄灭了。

(2)保存;保留:

He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。

If you like it, just keep it. 你如果喜欢的话,那把它留下来吧。

(3)保守;储藏:

Please keep this secret. 请保守这一秘密。

Would you keep my things for me while I'm away? 在我离开的这段时间里,你能为我保管一下东西吗?

2.remain v.

(1)留下;停留:

You'd better remain at home. 你最好留在家里。

We're going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。

(2)保持不变:

It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天气还将持续冷几天。

Most people remained silent at the meeting. 多数人在会上保持沉默。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 64

A

1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.

2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.

3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.

4 Jimmy often reads in bed.

5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.

6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.

B

1 Don't take any aspirins! You mustn't take any aspirins!

2 Don't take this medicine! You mustn't take this medicine!

3 Don't call the doctor! You mustn't call the doctor!

4 Don't play with matches! You mustn't play with matches!

5 Don't talk in the library! You mustn't talk in the library!

6 Don't make a noise! You mustn't make a noise!

7 Don't drive so quickly! You mustn't drive so quickly!

8 Don't lean out of the window! You mustn't lean out of the window!

9 Don't break that vase! You mustn't break that vase! 


"don't"和"mustn't"的用法比较

在英语中,"don't"和"mustn't"都可以用来表达禁止的意思,但它们的用法和语气有所不同。

1. "Don't"的用法

"Don't"通常用于表示建议或指令,它的语气相对较轻。例如:

这些句子给出了一种建议或警告,告诉某人不应该做某事,但并没有强烈的禁止意味。

2. "Mustn't"的用法

"Mustn't"则用于表达更强烈的禁止,通常用于强调某事是不允许的或有严重后果。例如:

在这些例子中,"mustn't"传达了一种必须遵守的规则或法律,违反这些规则可能会带来严重的后果。

总的来说,"don't"和"mustn't"都可以用来表达禁止,但"mustn't"的语气更加强烈,更强调规则和后果。在实际使用中,应根据具体情况和需要传达的语气来选择合适的表达方式。