Lesson 85 Paris in the spring巴黎之春
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．I've never been there. 我从未去过。
never 表示“从无”、“从未”，在这里有强调之意。
2． Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去过吗？
ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思。用在此句中也有强调之意。
语法 Grammar in use
have been与 have gone
have been to a place表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了；have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。如：
George has been to Paris. 乔治去过巴黎。（他现在不在巴黎。）
George has gone to Paris. 乔治去了巴黎。（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。）
Have you ever been to America？你去过美国吗？（对方不在美国境内。）
Has he gone to Washington D. C.? 他去华盛顿了吗？(被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中。）
词汇学习 Word study
beautiful adj.
（1）美丽的，使生美感的：
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.
她甚至比我预期的还要美。
She's a girl with a beautiful voice.
她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。
（2）出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的：
Her French is as beautiful as her English.
她的法文说得和英文一样漂亮。
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.
他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。
Beautiful weather, isn't it?
天气晴朗宜人，对吗？
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 86
A
1 She has just boiled an egg.
3 She has never been to China, but he was there in 1992.
4 He has already painted that bookcase.
7 He has just dusted the cupboard.
B
1 I've already cleaned my shoes.
I cleaned my shoes last night.
2 I've already opened the window.
I opened the window an hour ago.
3 I've already sharpened my pencil.
I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.
4 I've already turned on the television.
I turned on the television ten minutes ago.
5 I've already boiled the milk.
I boiled the milk yesterday morning.
6 I've already emptied the basket.
I emptied the basket yesterday.
7 I've already asked a question.
I asked the question two minutes ago.
8 I've already typed that letter.
I typed that letter this morning.
9 I've already washed my hands.
I washed my hands five minutes ago.
10 I've already walked across the park.
I walked across the park an hour ago.
11 I've already painted that bookcase.
I painted that bookcase a year ago.
12 I've already dusted the cupboard.
I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.
1. have been
"have been"用来表示某人去过某地，并且已经回来了，或者用来描述某人或某物在某个时间段内的经历、状态或者经历的变化。它通常与表示地点的名词连用，有时也可以与表示一段时间的名词连用。
例如：
- I have been to Paris twice.（我去过巴黎两次。）
- She has been a teacher for five years.（她已经当了五年的老师。）
在这些例句中，"have been"表明了动作的完成和经验的积累。
2. have gone
"have gone"则用来表示某人去了某地并且现在仍然在那里，或者表示某人或某物已经不在这里，去了另一个地方，可能还没有回来。它也常用来表达某人或某物的永久性转移或改变。
例如：
- He has gone to the library.（他去了图书馆。强调他现在不在这儿，在图书馆。）
- The old building has gone; a new one has been built in its place.（那座旧楼已经拆了，一座新的楼建在了它的位置上。）
在这些例句中，"have gone"强调了某人或某物的移动和当前的位置。
总结来说，"have been"强调的是过去的经历和状态，而"have gone"强调的是移动到另一个地方的动作和当前的位置。在使用时，需要根据句子所要表达的具体含义来选择合适的表达方式。