Lesson 76 April Fools' Day
【New words and expressions】(15)
fool n. 傻瓜
bulletin n. 新闻简报
announcer n. (电视、电台)播音员
macaroni n. 通心面,空心面条
leading adj. 主要的
grower n. 种植者
splendid adj. 极好的
stalk n. 梗
gather v. 收庄稼
thresh v. 打(庄稼)
process v. 加工
Signor n. (意大利语)先生
present adj. 目前的
champion n. 冠军
studio n. 播音室
【Text】
'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.'
参考译文
“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾,”电视广播员说,“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。通心粉在这个地区已经种植了600多年了。两个主要种植者,朱塞皮.莫尔道瓦和里卡多.布拉班特告诉我,他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收,收割工作比往年开始要早些。这里您可以看到两个工人,他们协力割下了3车金黄色的通心粉秸。全村的人都日夜奋战,要赶在9月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收获上来,打完场。在屏幕的右侧,您可以看到布拉班特太太本人,她已经帮了她的丈夫30年了。布拉班特太太现在正和负责通心粉加工的当地加工厂的经理交谈。这最后一个镜头向您展示了收获之后将发生的事情:著名的克拉布利亚人吃通心粉大赛!目前的冠军弗拉特里先生,自1991年以来,年年获胜。今天 -- 4月1日,星期四--的专题新闻节目到此结束。现在我们回到电视演播室。”
【课文讲解】
1、we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.
go over 往……走过去
I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.
2、Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.
between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果,协力”:
Between them they killed the snake.
Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协力把树拉倒了。
3、The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.
rain n. 雨水;雨季,季节性的雨(常用复数)
the September rains 9月雨季
We haven’t had much rain this year.
Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。
【Special Difficulties】
Usual and Usually
usual adj. 通常的,平常的,惯常的
It is usual with him to get up late.
I parked the car at the usual place.
usually adv. 平常,通常
When do you usually have supper?
Between and Among
between prep. 在(两者)之间
I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.
当表示两两之间的相互关系时,between可用于3个(或3个以上)的名词前:
The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.
among prep. 在……中间,被……环绕(指三者以上)
The church lies among mountains.
Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.
Manager,Director and Headmaster
manager n. 经理
I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down.
director n. 主任,董事
Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.
headmaster n.(中学)校长
I haven’t met the headmaster of this school yet.
在英语学习中,正确理解和使用词汇是非常重要的。有些词汇虽然意思相近,但在用法和含义上存在细微差别。以下是对 "usual" 和 "usually","between" 和 "among",以及 "manager","director" 和 "headmaster" 这些词汇的详细解释和用法说明。
Usual 是形容词,意为“通常的,平常的,惯常的”,用来描述某事是习惯性的或常见的状态。
例句: It is usual for him to take a walk after dinner.(他通常晚饭后散步。)
Usually 是副词,意为“平常,通常”,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示经常发生的动作或状态。
例句: He usually arrives at work by 9 a.m.(他通常在上午9点前到达工作地点。)
Between 是介词,用于描述两者之间的相互关系,也可以用于三个或更多事物之间的每一对。
例句: I am sitting between you and her.(我坐在你和她之间。)
例句: The love between the two brothers is strong.(两兄弟之间的爱是坚定的。)
Among 是介词,用于描述三者或三者以上事物中的每一个,强调个体在群体中的位置。
例句: She disappeared among the crowd.(她在人群中消失了。)
例句: The secret was shared among the friends.(这个秘密在朋友们之间被分享了。)
Manager 是名词,指“经理”,通常负责组织或部门的日常运营和管理。
例句: The restaurant manager greeted us warmly.(餐厅经理热情地迎接我们。)
Director 是名词,可以指“主任”,“董事”,通常负责组织或公司的战略决策和高层管理。
例句: The director of the company made an important announcement.(公司董事发表了重要公告。)
Headmaster 是名词,特指中学的“校长”,负责学校的教育和行政工作。
例句: The headmaster will give a speech at the graduation ceremony.(校长将在毕业典礼上发表演讲。)
了解这些词汇的用法和含义,可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思,并在适当的场合使用合适的词汇。这对于提高英语水平和进行有效沟通至关重要。